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A Brief History of Necklaces: From Ancient  to Modern Trends

May 22, 2025 - By

A Brief History of Necklaces: From Ancient to Modern Trends

History of Necklace Jewellery: A Timeless Journey Through Cultures and Craftsmanship

The history of necklace jewellery is deeply rooted in ancient civilisations and has evolved remarkably over thousands of years. From spiritual symbolism to social status and fashion, necklaces have been an integral part of human adornment across different ages and cultures.

Necklaces in the Ancient World

Mohenjo Daro jewellery

 

The archaeologists found one of the very early forms of necklace jewellery to be necklaces, some of the earliest of which come from the Indus Valley Civilisation, especially Mohenjo-daro (circa 2500 BCE). The jewellery at Mohenjo-Daro was considered quite advanced for the age. Women wore beaded necklaces made of semi-precious stones, terracotta, gold, and even faience. These necklaces were seldom merely beautifying factors and were often symbolic-the richer the necklace, the higher the status of the wearer.

 

Mohenjo-daro Jewellery featured balanced patterns, delicate beadwork, and detailed threading techniques that continue to influence modern South Asian necklace designs. The use of gold pendants, carnelian beads, and vibrant stone strands highlighted a deep-rooted appreciation for artistry and ornamentation in ancient times.

Egyptian and Mesopotamian Influences

Historically, both men and women of all cultures adorned themselves with necklaces which held a social, religious, or protective value. The necklaces from the ancient Egyptian culture were made with lapis lazuli, turquoise, gold and many other materials. They made some beautiful necklaces, such as collars and pendants. A lot of the pieces were made with carvings and many emblematic symbols (scarab beetles and the lotus flower) as reference. The pharaohs and high priests wore more elaborate necklaces of several layers of necklaces to give the effect of divinity.

The Mesopotamians also helped develop necklace jewellery. They made chains with gold pieces designed into them, amulets and charms claimed for their spiritual component. Both civilisations and cultures believed necklaces could deflect negative energy and the acceptance of attempts of positive energy into their lives, allowing deep and powerful meaning to all pieces of adornment.

Greek and Roman Eras

Greece and Rome necklaces

During ancient Greece and Rome, necklaces became more elaborate. Goldsmiths were perfecting techniques such as granulation and filigree and making jewellery more beautiful than ever. Greek necklaces often depicted settings of gods, leaves, and animals. Women in Rome wore necklaces that featured gemstones like emeralds, garnets, and pearls, as an indication of wealth and sophistication.

During this time, necklaces became synonymous with luxury. Wealthy Roman women owned so many necklaces that they would wear them all, creating a layering trend that would influence modern jewellery design today.

Medieval and Renaissance Periods

In medieval Europe, the general public wore fewer necklaces than before, but they were worn primarily by the elite. While pendants of crosses and lockets were popular, much crown jewellery was of Christian design. Their gem-studded necklaces were part religious expression and part wealth propaganda.

Jewellery making blossomed during the Renaissance. Artists and goldsmiths created pieces of astonishing beauty adorned with diamonds, sapphires, and rubies. Chains broke apart and evolved to include cameos or portrait pendants. Depending on the artists, necklaces were still very much part of a jewellery tradition that was limited to the very rich.

Modern Era and Contemporary Trends

The 19th and 20th centuries ushered in mass production and with it, alternatives to gold and precious stones. This allowed the general population more access to necklace jewellery. The Victorian style included romantic and floral themes. The flowing lines of Art Nouveau influenced the natural designs of necklaces.

Today, necklace designs are mostly traditional and new. Traditional pearl strands and gold chains join a more modern style of hand-painted pendants or funky chunky chokers that are designed for modern women. Customising necklace designs has increased in popularity along with contemporary techniques utilising sustainable materials.

The Evolution of Modern Necklace Trends

The history of necklace jewellery for women has changed dramatically, especially in recent years. Ancient cultures set the path of beauty and symbolic meaning. Today’s modern necklace designs combine traditions with the possibility of innovation, giving women the ability to embrace styles that honour their different expressions of self.

In the early 20th century, elegant simplicity was defined by strands of pearls and fine chains of gold as essential pieces of jewellery for every woman. As time progressed through the decades, the influence of fashion was noticed in necklace trends. The bohemian and ethnic styles of the 60’s and 70’s made chunky beads, layered chains and pendants based on nature popular.

From the 80s and 90s to Today: How Necklace Jewellery Trends Evolved and Brands Grew

1980s and 90s necklace jewellery

In the 1980s and 90s, minimalism influenced fashion jewellery trends in necklace wear. Women loved wearing thin chokers, dainty chains, and understated initial pendants, with trends showcased in magazines and shopping malls. Her jewellery was minimal, too, simplistic in features and personal attributes, while styles reflected a conservative approach to accessories, including delicate chains, but she wore them around her neck. The jewellery was chicly minimal with personal connections, allowing comfortable wear, and not deliberately bold or extravagant.

At the time, jewellery brands successfully identified an opportunity to produce affordable, fashionable jewellery collections with affordable and easily mass-produced collections available as everyday accessory options. Retailers like department stores offered jewellery catalogues and department store catalogues selling, with efforts focused on identifying a closely defined, style-oriented market able to assimilate into the emerging category.

 

In the last 2-3 years, necklace jewellery has witnessed an overwhelming resurgence, which has changed considerably from our prior experiences, and fashion jewellery must now address the resurgence, which has updated the function of necklaces somewhat because of both being nostalgic and contemporary in the styles reflective of a vintage look and modern thinking. The

Modern necklace jewellery isn’t just about style for women, it’s about ethical values too. Many brands, including Sheura, are embracing sustainability by featuring materials that are eco-friendly, recycled metals, and lab-created gemstones. The movement towards sustainability embraces ethical sourcing, reusability with sustainability in mind, and less environmental impact — elegance does not need to be sacrificed. Now, we are seeing a combination of all of these things, from dainty solitaire pendants to thicker, stacked statement pieces, that combine meaningful personal wear (aka style) along with social meaning — sophisticated yet socially responsible. An indication of how popular eco-friendly collections are – we want to wear jewellery with a sentiment that is meaningful to us and fits into our beliefs. Sustainable choices are changing the way brands such as Sheura are changing the way we aspire to beauty with meaning and social responsibility fashion jewellery boxes.

Necklace Trends: Vintage vs. Modern Styles

In the world of necklace jewellery, vintage elegance, and modern minimalism are still two strong styles that excite fashionistas everywhere. Vintage necklace jewellery highlights intricate workmanship with antique gold, pearl, and heirloom-style designs that add a little bit of vintage charm to any outfit. When we think about vintage, we think of chunky statement chokers, layered chains of varying lengths, and delicate lockets for that vintage-inspired accessory. On the opposite end of the spectrum are the necklace jewellery ideas for ladies which lean towards modern minimalism – a modern design that focuses on clean lines, the use of metals, and a modern silhouette. Think about minimalist chains, geometric pendants, and fashionable personalised nameplate jewellery – modern yet understated and effortless. Whether you love Sheura Jewellery vintage collections or their modern pieces, both collections will take your accessories to the next level this autumn season.

Technology Meets Jewellery

As fashion jewellery evolves, so does the technology behind its discovery and personalization. Companies like Aayan Infotech, a leading technology solutions provider, are helping jewellery brands integrate cutting-edge web and mobile technologies to enhance the customer experience. From virtual try-ons to AI-driven style recommendations and e-commerce platforms with real-time customization, tech-enabled features are redefining how consumers interact with necklace jewellery today. With such innovations, brands like Sheura can seamlessly combine craftsmanship with convenience, making luxury more accessible and personalized than ever before.

The Role of Technology in Shaping Jewellery Trends

In today’s digital-first world, the jewellery industry is embracing technology to deliver better experiences, more personalization, and ethical sourcing. Aayan Infotech, a global tech company known for empowering fashion and lifestyle brands, plays a vital role in helping jewellery houses like Sheura scale their online presence. Through custom e-commerce platforms, AR try-on tools, and smart inventory systems, Aayan Infotech enables jewellery brands to deliver elegance with innovation — ensuring that style is not only beautiful but also smart and sustainable.

All The Iconic Jewellery Moments from Met Gala 2025

All The Iconic Jewellery Moments from Met Gala 2025

While the Met Gala 2025 certainly had its fair share of stunning gowns, the stars of the show during the event were equally stunning statement accessories. Celebrities sported some breathtaking Met Gala jewellery during the event this year, from vintage diamonds to custom-designed contemporary pieces. Whether it was a big choker, a cascading earring or a heirloom-style brooch, jewellery on the Met Gala red carpet truly stole the spotlight with designers really stepping outside the box when it comes to luxury and artistry. There were countless Met Gala jewels that garnered attention, but some of those highlights included layered pearl necklaces, rare gemstone tiaras, and avant-garde ear cuffs, creating a moment of red carpet history with every celebrity that wore them. These Met Gala jewellery looks not only elevated each outfit but also helped to set new trends in the world of haute couture accessories.

Necklace jewellery ideas for ladies

Looking to elevate your style with elegant accessories? Find beautiful necklace jewellery ideas for ladies to enjoy on any occasion, from casual events to extravagance. No matter how you like your necklaces, simple pendants, multi-layer chains, or statement pieces, you can find a design that will correspond to your mood and outfit. At Sheura Jewellery, we curate timeless necklace jewellery collections envisioned to embody elegance and personality. You can find classic gold chains, fine chokers, gemstone pendants, or pearl strands that fit in perfectly with both traditional and contemporary dress styles. This will hopefully get you inspired and provide you with necklace jewellery ideas to add to your personal style and statement.

Looking for a necklace set?

A gorgeous necklace set is an elegant addition to any outfit. Whether you love delicate styles that are perfect for everyday wear or you prefer a bold statement for special occasions, necklace jewellery can elevate your look in an instant. From beautiful diamond sets to classic gold and pearl sets, you’ve got a world of necklace jewellery ideas for ladies right at your fingertips in Sheura Jewellery! Our collections are perfect for weddings, parties, or a simple day out, and all of them offer something for each mood and moment. When you love your necklace set, you’ll shine just the way you should, wherever you go! 

Discover Sheura, the trendsetting destination for on-trend fashion jewellery in Lucknow and all across India. With our stunning, handcrafted designs—from traditional statement pieces to ultra‑chic modern wear Sheura brings elegance and flair to every look.

Why Sheura shines:

  • Locally inspired, globally adored: Each piece blends Lucknowi artistry with contemporary style.
  • Quality that speaks: Only premium materials for sparkle that lasts.
  • Widest collection: From bold necklaces and dainty earrings to intricate bangles and elegant hair accessories.

Visit our website now and book your shopping experience online or in-store. Elevate your style with Sheura today!

References:

Indus Valley Civilisation – Known for its advanced craftsmanship, the Indus Valley people created intricate jewellery using gold, beads, and semi-precious stones, laying the foundation for traditional necklace designs.

Mohenjo-daro jewellery – Artifacts from Mohenjo-daro reveal symmetrical patterns, fine beadwork, and threading styles that still influence South Asian necklace jewellery today.

Mesopotamians also helped develop necklace jewellery – Mesopotamian civilizations used materials like lapis lazuli and carnelian to craft symbolic and decorative necklaces, contributing significantly to early jewellery culture.

Met Gala 2025 – Modern necklace trends showcased at Met Gala 2025 reflect a fusion of heritage and innovation, with bold, statement pieces inspired by ancient motifs and futuristic designs.

Necklaces – As timeless accessories, necklaces have evolved from symbols of status and spirituality to fashion essentials, adapting in materials, style, and significance across centuries.

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